Month 5

Weeks 18-22: Feeling Flutters

How Big is Baby?

During weeks 18-22, your baby grows from the size of a bell pepper to a spaghetti squash, and you may begin to feel movements. Hair continues to grow on the head and body, with lanugo—a fine hair—covering the shoulders and back. A protective substance called vernix caseosa coats the skin, safeguarding it from amniotic fluid exposure. By week 19, the baby gains strength, and unique fingerprints develop, while week 20 marks the growth of nails and the development of the brain area responsible for the senses.

Connecting with Your Baby at 5 Months Pregnant

At five months pregnant, you’re entering a phase where your baby’s senses are developing rapidly. It’s an ideal time to begin reading, singing, and talking to your belly. These activities aren’t just about stimulating your baby’s senses; they’re about fostering a deep emotional connection even before birth.

Research suggests that babies can recognize their parents’ voices while in the womb. This early recognition can promote feelings of security and familiarity after birth. Engaging with your baby through these interactions can also reduce stress for both you and your little one, helping to create a calm and relaxed environment during pregnancy.

Beyond emotional bonding, there are developmental benefits to consider. Exposing your baby to language early on can support language development later in life. By regularly engaging in activities like reading aloud, you’re not only stimulating cognitive growth but also establishing routines that can continue post-birth.

Involving partners and other family members in these activities can strengthen their bond with the baby from the very beginning. It’s an opportunity for everyone to feel connected and involved in the journey of pregnancy and parenthood.

Starting these simple yet meaningful activities now sets the stage for ongoing communication and bonding as you prepare for the arrival of your little one. Whether you’re reading a favorite story or sharing your thoughts aloud, these moments are invaluable in building a strong foundation for your baby’s development and your journey into parenthood.

Discovering More Changes

As you progress into the fifth month of pregnancy, initial symptoms like nausea and fatigue are likely behind you. This period is often marked by a noticeable baby bump and increased energy levels, allowing you to enjoy this phase of your pregnancy. However, new symptoms such as round ligament pain and slight swelling might appear.

With your baby growing and taking up more space, your bladder will feel the added pressure. This often results in more frequent trips to the bathroom. Despite the inconvenience, it’s important to stay hydrated to support both your health and your baby’s development.

Stretch marks are another common change during this time. If stretch marks run in your family, it’s important to start moisturizing now. Your skin’s elasticity is being tested as it stretches to accommodate your growing baby. This doesn’t just apply to your belly—your thighs and arms are also common areas for these “etches of wisdom.” Regularly applying lotion with ingredients like cocoa butter, shea butter, or vitamin E can help maintain your skin’s elasticity and potentially reduce the severity of stretch marks.

You may also find it necessary to start investing in new clothing to accommodate your changing body. Maternity pants can provide comfort and support as your belly grows, and a new bra may be needed to support your changing bust size. Some women even find that their feet grow and need larger shoes during pregnancy due to increased blood volume and swelling.

Feeling Your Baby Move

During the fifth month, you may start feeling your baby’s movements, if you haven’t already. These sensations, often described as flutters or gentle kicks, can feel like a butterfly flapping its wings or a goldfish swimming. Whether you’ve already felt these movements or are anticipating them soon, it’s a special milestone that strengthens the bond between you and your baby as you journey through pregnancy.

Scheduling Your Next Doctor Appointment

Regular check-ups remain crucial during this stage. Monthly prenatal appointments will continue to monitor your baby’s development and your health.

What to Expect at Your Doctor Appointment at 18-22 Weeks:

Every prenatal visit:

  • Physical Exam: This may include checking your weight, blood pressure, and the circumference of your belly.
  • Urine Sample: to check for protein and glucose.

18-22 week-specific:

  • Fundal Height Measurement: The distance from your pubic bone to the top of your uterus, helping to assess your baby’s growth.
  • Anatomy Scan (20 Weeks): A detailed ultrasound to check your baby’s development and detect any abnormalities. This scan is also when you can find out the baby’s gender if you choose to. Expect a 2D, 3D, or even 4D scan at some offices.
  • Prenatal Screening Options*: The Quad screen is a series of bloodwork that can be done until 22 weeks and tests for chromosomal conditions or neural tube defects. Amniocentesis is an invasive procedure that can be tested until week 20 for hundreds of genetic and chromosome-related conditions.

*See What to expect at your Dr. appointments: Typical tests and timeline for an in depth look at what these tests mean and why you’ll be tested for them.

To make the most of your prenatal visit:

  • Update Your Medical History: Note any new symptoms or concerns since your last visit.
  • Prepare Questions: Write down any questions you have about your pregnancy, your baby’s development, or what to expect next.
  • Bring a Support Person: If possible, bring someone with you for support and to help remember the information discussed.

Emotions in the Fifth Month

As pregnancy progresses, hiding the baby bump becomes quite a challenge unless you’re embracing the winter months, staying indoors, and layering up strategically. It’s a time when your body proudly shows off the new life growing within.

Navigating Unwanted Attention

Many expectant parents experience strangers and even acquaintances wanting to touch the belly. While it can feel flattering to receive extra attention and love, not everyone enjoys being “pet.” If this resonates with you, here are some tips to politely decline unwanted hands:

  • Be Direct but Kind: “I’d prefer if people didn’t touch my belly.”
  • Use Humor: “The baby isn’t taking visitors right now.”
  • Redirect: “I’m not comfortable with belly touches, but I’d love to talk about the pregnancy!”

Excitement Over Milestones

Feeling energized and excited about milestones like the 20-week anatomy scan is completely normal. Whether you already know the gender or not, seeing your little one on the ultrasound looking more like a baby brings immense joy and connection.

Navigating Test Results

Test results during pregnancy can evoke a wide range of emotions, from overwhelming relief to understandable worry depending on the outcomes. It’s crucial to lean on your support network, ask questions, and seek clarity from healthcare providers to navigate any concerns.

Registry and Baby Shopping

Anticipating the arrival of your baby often comes with a desire to start preparing early. However, guests typically wait until closer to the due date to purchase gifts. Consider leaving some items on your registry that you don’t need immediately, ensuring there are choices for loved ones to pick closer to your baby shower or delivery date.

Taking the Next Steps

As you progress through the fifth month, there are several important steps to continue or start:

  • Continue Prenatal Vitamins: Keep taking your prenatal vitamins daily.
  • Educate Yourself: Continue learning about pregnancy and what to expect in the coming months.
  • Hydrate and Eat Well: Maintain a balanced diet and stay hydrated.
  • Avoid Harmful Substances: Continue to avoid alcohol, tobacco, and any other harmful substances, like cat litter.
  • Applying Lotion: Start applying lotion to your skin to help prevent stretch marks.

Final Thoughts

Navigating pregnancy brings a mix of emotions and experiences. From managing unwanted attention with grace to celebrating milestones and preparing for the future, every step is part of an incredible journey. Embrace the excitement, lean on support when needed, and cherish each moment as you prepare for the arrival of your little one.

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